sched/fair：修复 load_balance() 中的移位越界 (CVE-2021-47044)
CVE编号
CVE-2021-47044利用情况
暂无补丁情况
N/A披露时间
2024-02-28漏洞描述
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/fair: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in load_balance() Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can grow to much higher values than one would expect. A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further modification. This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high values reported by syzbot (86, 149). VincentG noted there is value in letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be fixed. That means preventing: """ If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined. """ Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1. I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle: @expr@ position pos; expression E1; expression E2; @@ ( E1 >> E2@pos | E1 >> E2@pos ) @cst depends on expr@ position pos; expression expr.E1; constant cst; @@ ( E1 >> cst@pos | E1 << cst@pos ) @script:python depends on !cst@ pos << expr.pos; exp << expr.E2; @@ # Dirty hack to ignore constexpr if exp.upper() != exp: coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], "Possible UB shift here") The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so that one is fine.解决建议
建议您更新当前系统或软件至最新版，完成漏洞的修复。受影响软件情况
| # | 类型 | 厂商 | 产品 | 版本 | 影响面 | ||||
| 1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 系统 | debian_10 | linux | * | Up to (excluding) 4.19.304-1 | |||||
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 系统 | debian_11 | linux | * | Up to (excluding) 5.10.38-1 | |||||
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 系统 | debian_12 | linux | * | Up to (excluding) 5.10.38-1 | |||||
- 攻击路径 N/A
- 攻击复杂度 N/A
- 权限要求 N/A
- 影响范围 N/A
- 用户交互 N/A
- 可用性 N/A
- 保密性 N/A
- 完整性 N/A
| CWE-ID | 漏洞类型 |
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