中危 openzeppelin contracts完整性检查值验证不恰当漏洞(CVE-2023-34459)
CVE编号
CVE-2023-34459利用情况
暂无补丁情况
官方补丁披露时间
2023-06-17漏洞描述
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Starting in version 4.7.0 and prior to version 4.9.2, when the `verifyMultiProof`, `verifyMultiProofCalldata`, `procesprocessMultiProof`, or `processMultiProofCalldat` functions are in use, it is possible to construct merkle trees that allow forging a valid multiproof for an arbitrary set of leaves. A contract may be vulnerable if it uses multiproofs for verification and the merkle tree that is processed includes a node with value 0 at depth 1 (just under the root). This could happen inadvertedly for balanced trees with 3 leaves or less, if the leaves are not hashed. This could happen deliberately if a malicious tree builder includes such a node in the tree. A contract is not vulnerable if it uses single-leaf proving (`verify`, `verifyCalldata`, `processProof`, or `processProofCalldata`), or if it uses multiproofs with a known tree that has hashed leaves. Standard merkle trees produced or validated with the @openzeppelin/merkle-tree library are safe. The problem has been patched in version 4.9.2. Some workarounds are available. For those using multiproofs: When constructing merkle trees hash the leaves and do not insert empty nodes in your trees. Using the @openzeppelin/merkle-tree package eliminates this issue. Do not accept user-provided merkle roots without reconstructing at least the first level of the tree. Verify the merkle tree structure by reconstructing it from the leaves.解决建议
"将组件 @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable 升级至 4.9.2 及以上版本""将组件 @openzeppelin/contracts 升级至 4.9.2 及以上版本"受影响软件情况
| # | 类型 | 厂商 | 产品 | 版本 | 影响面 | ||||
| 1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 应用 | openzeppelin | contracts | * | From (including) 4.7.0 | Up to (excluding) 4.9.2 | ||||
| 运行在以下环境 | |||||||||
| 应用 | openzeppelin | contracts_upgradeable | * | From (including) 4.7.0 | Up to (excluding) 4.9.2 | ||||
- 攻击路径 本地
- 攻击复杂度 困难
- 权限要求 管控权限
- 影响范围 有限影响
- EXP成熟度 未验证
- 补丁情况 官方补丁
- 数据保密性 无影响
- 数据完整性 无影响
- 服务器危害 无影响
- 全网数量 N/A
| CWE-ID | 漏洞类型 |
| CWE-354 | 完整性检查值验证不恰当 |
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